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#RohingyaMuslims and Burma become top trends

  • September 04, 2017

By Minerwa Tahir

NEWS DESK: The Rohingya people in Myanmar are facing perhaps the most heartrending form of persecution in recent times. Meanwhile, everyone has an opinion on the ongoing crisis. While the general perception about Myanmar’s Rohingya conflict is that it is a religious issue, some people see the crisis as more politically and economically driven.

Many people took to Twitter to express outrage at the ongoing persecution of the Rohingya people, majority of whom are Muslims, criticizing the Myanmar government and its de facto leader, Aung San Suu Kyi. Others lashed out at rich Muslim states that have done nothing to protect their ‘Muslim brethren’. As a result, #RohingyaMuslims and Burma became top trends on Twitter.

Why are the Rohingya people being persecuted?

The Rohingya are an ethnic minority in Myanmar and inhabit the western state of Rakhine. They are not officially recognized by the Myanmar government as citizens and for decades the nation’s Buddhist majority has been accused of subjecting them to discrimination and violence.

The UN has demanded ‘equal access to full citizenship for the Rohingya minority’ and ensure their equal access to all services, reported Deutsche Welle (DW). “But Myanmar’s government has so far refused to grant citizenship to the Rohingya,” says the report. “It views the estimated 1.1 million people as illegal immigrants from neighboring Bangladesh. Myanmar also objects to the use of the term ‘Rohingya’ in any UN resolution and says it makes the government’s efforts more difficult in addressing the issue.”

According to DW’s report, Myanmar says it is ready to grant Rohingya Muslims citizenship if they identify themselves as Bengalis – a term which members of the minority group object to strongly.

‘Brother countries’

Here are some facts about how other Muslim countries are practically dealing with the Rohingya crisis:

Bangladesh’s ‘zero tolerance’ policy

According to a report published by DW, Bangladeshi authorities have taken a hard line with Rohingya refugees, attempting to limit their numbers in their country. “Following the August 25 attacks, hundreds of Rohingya attempted to cross over to Bangladesh but got stranded at the Naf river along the border,” said the report. “The South Asian country’s authorities say they have a ‘zero tolerance’ policy for Rohingya entering Bangladesh.”

Bangladeshi authorities intercepted, detained and forcibly returned Rohingya civilians fleeing along their border with Myanmar despite ongoing fighting between Myanmar’s security forces and Rohingya militias, the report added.

A report published in The Hindu on August 25 read: “Bangladesh’s border guards pushed back 146 Rohingya refugees who were coming to the country in the wake of fresh tensions between Rohingya insurgents and Myanmar security forces.” Moreover, Rohingya Muslims fleeing from fighting in Myanmar ‘face attempts by Bangladesh authorities to send them home despite a UN appeal that they be allowed to stay’, reported DW.

Pakistan – expressing solidarity?

“In line with its consistent position on protecting the rights of Muslim minorities worldwide, Pakistan will work with the international community in particular the OIC to express solidarity with the Rohingya Muslims and to work towards safeguarding their rights,” read the recent statement issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the Rohingya crisis.

Interestingly, however, there were reports about Pakistan selling JF-17 aircraft to Myanmar. After deciding to purchase 16 JF-17 Thunder multi-role combat aircraft in 2015, Myanmar is now in advanced negotiations with Pakistan to also licence-build the third-generation fighter, defence industry sources in Yangon and sources close to the Myanmar Air Force (MAF) told Jane’s in mid-January.

Moreover, the Rohingya neighbourhoods in Karachi are deprived of basic facilities, such as safe drinking water and sewerage system, forcing them to live in filthy and unhealthy conditions. “Even as being third-generation and born in Karachi, the National Database and Registration Authority is not issuing us identity cards, making the community vulnerable to harassment by law enforcement agencies,” a Rohingya community leader had told Dawn in 2015. “It compels the community youth to join ethno-political and religious parties, Jihadi groups and criminal gangs to seek shelter and security and in return, these groups use them for their political and violent activities,” he said.

Twitter reactions

Let’s take a look at how people are responding to the situation on Twitter:

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Story first published: 4th September 2017

Article source: https://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2017/09/rohingyamuslims-burma-become-top-trends/

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